If you’re chasing catfish in Illinois, you’re in for a treat. Start with the mighty Mississippi River, home to impressive blue and flathead catfish. The Illinois and Kaskaskia Rivers are excellent spots for diverse catfish catches, while Wabash and Ohio Rivers boast quality habitat for all catfish species. For lakes, Rend Lake and Lake Shelbyville are top choices, offering plentiful channel and flathead catfish. Family-friendly spots like Clinton Lake provide easy access and a great experience for all skill levels. As you explore these waters, you’ll uncover more hidden gems that promise both challenge and satisfaction in your angling journey.
Key Takeaways
- The Mississippi River is renowned for trophy-sized blue and flathead catfish.
- Rend Lake offers abundant channel and blue catfish for anglers.
- Lake Shelbyville is recognized for impressive flathead catfish catches.
- Illinois River is famous for its diverse catfish populations.
- Lake Carlyle provides excellent opportunities for trophy-size catfish.
Illinois River
Exploring the Illinois River offers a mesmerizing experience for anglers keen to target catfish in their natural habitat. Spanning about 439 miles, this river’s diverse ecosystem is divided into eight pools, each featuring unique fishing opportunities. You’ll find swift waters and rocky bottoms perfect for catfish, with backwater lakes and sloughs providing additional habitat variety. To increase your success rate, focus on deep holes and woody debris, especially near grain elevators. These structures often harbor channel and flathead catfish, with channel cats being abundant throughout the river. The river is also a vital part of the larger Mississippi River system, offering an extensive network of waterways for catfish to thrive. With approximately 200 fish species in Illinois, the Illinois River is an angler’s paradise teeming with biodiversity.
When it comes to bait, live baitfish, cut shad, nightcrawlers, and stink baits work wonders. Evening and nighttime are prime times to fish, as catfish are more active. Equip yourself with heavy line and tackle to handle these strong fish, particularly during spring flooding when channel cats move into shallow areas. Notable spots include the Peoria Pool for channel catfish and the scenic Starved Rock Pool. The Stump Field above Starved Rock Dam is another reliable location. Check out backwater lakes and sloughs for flatheads and watch for large fish near railroad bridge pillars. Your adventure promises memorable catches.
La Grange Pool
You’ll find the La Grange Pool on the Illinois River to be a premier spot for anglers targeting various fish species, including catfish. This 3-mile stretch is perfect for fishing enthusiasts, offering excellent opportunities to catch white bass, sauger, largemouth, and smallmouth bass. Catfish thrive here, especially around deep holes and submerged structures like logs and rock piles. Early spring and late summer are prime times to fish, when the water conditions are ideal for catfish activity. The Illinois River is known for its channel and flathead catfish, with flatheads sometimes reaching weights over 30 pounds. Public access to the river is facilitated by boat ramps, which cater to both casual and dedicated fishermen alike. Fishing enthusiasts must adhere to the regulation of using no more than 2 lines per fisherman, in line with the conservation efforts enforced by local authorities.
Access is straightforward, thanks to the public boat ramps that allow easy entry to the pool’s diverse fishing spots. Bring standard recreational fishing gear and guarantee you have an Illinois fishing license. Follow the Illinois Department of Natural Resources guidelines for bag limits, which helps conserve fish populations and maintain the ecosystem’s balance.
Keep an eye on water conditions, as they can vary with river flow and precipitation. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources manages this area, safeguarding healthy fish populations and a thriving habitat. Respect the natural environment and contribute to preserving this excellent fishing location for future generations. Enjoy your time at La Grange Pool, where the fishing experience is as rich as the river itself.
Peoria Pool
The Peoria Pool, impounded by the Peoria Lock and Dam on the Illinois River, offers diverse fishing environments that cater to both novice and seasoned anglers. You’ll find main channel borders, side channels, backwaters, and riprap areas teeming with fish. Channel catfish are abundant here, often weighing between 7 to 10 pounds and measuring 16 to 24 inches long. Target these cats with chicken livers or stink baits, especially around the stump field above the Starved Rock Dam and along railroad tracks. For those seeking trophy-sized flathead catfish, focus on deep holes and spots with woody debris. These giants can exceed 36 inches and weigh over 30 pounds. Bank and boat access are conveniently located in places like Beardstown, Havana, and Pekin, with Keyesport Recreation Area being particularly remarkable. Wildlife Prairie Park, known for its 7 lakes allowing fishing, is a notable destination for anglers who have an Illinois Fishing license. During spring, shallow flooded areas are prime for channel catfish, migrating to creeks in the summer. Utilize minimal weight on your line to enhance catch rates, which were reported at 14.9/hour in a 2022 survey. Remember, the Peoria Pool enforces catch limits and regulations, including a 12-inch minimum for bass, ensuring sustainable fishing for everyone.
Starved Rock Pool
Nestled between Utica and Henry, the Starved Rock Pool on the Illinois River is a prime destination for anglers seeking a diverse fishing experience. With key spots like the stump field above the Starved Rock Dam and the sea walls near Starved Rock State Park, you’ll find excellent fishing opportunities. The area is renowned for its channel and flathead catfish, with channel cats typically ranging from 16 to 24 inches and some flatheads exceeding 36 inches and 25 pounds. When targeting channel catfish, consider using chicken livers or shrimp on the bottom with minimal weight. Fish the main channel border and side channels with current. For flathead catfish, try larger bait and hooks in deep holes near current breaks. Slip sinker rigs and bottom fishing techniques work well here. Prime fishing hours are in the early morning and late afternoon/evening, when fish are most active. Access is convenient with boat ramps, parking, and camping at Starved Rock State Park. Remember the contaminant advisory: limit channel catfish consumption to no more than one meal per month due to PCBs. The prime season for catfish is July through September, but spring offers excellent sauger and walleye fishing. Be mindful of local regulations, like the 18-inch minimum for smallmouth bass.
Mississippi River
Flowing along Illinois’ western border, the mighty Mississippi River offers a rich and varied landscape for catfish anglers. You’re in for a treat with channel, blue, and flathead catfish populating its waters. Key spots include the tailwater below Melvin Price Lock and Dam at Alton, where the current and structures like wing dams create ideal fishing conditions. Use chicken livers, stink baits, and live baitfish for channel cats, while cut bait works wonders near dams. With proactive management measures in place to protect catfish populations, anglers can enjoy sustainable fishing experiences across the river.
Explore the backwaters and sloughs of Pools 13 and 15, teeming with channel catfish. Don’t miss Pool 14’s Sunfish and Steamboat Sloughs. For adventure, check out Pool 25’s Clarksville and Dog Island Chutes or Pool 26’s Pohlman’s Slough. Each area offers unique challenges and opportunities, especially with seasonal changes affecting catfish distribution. As you navigate this expansive river, remember that the Mississippi drains 25 states, making it one of the most significant waterways in the region.
When night falls, target flatheads in deep holes laden with woody debris. Blue catfish often lurk in deep scour holes around wing dams. Remember, trolling above these dams requires some boat-handling skills. With a record 124-pound blue catfish caught near Alton, you might just land a catch of a lifetime.
Rend Lake
After experiencing the thrill of catfishing along the Mississippi River, head east to Rend Lake for a different yet equally rewarding fishing adventure. Nestled in Franklin and Jefferson counties, just off IL Interstate 57, Rend Lake spans an impressive 20,633 acres with a maximum depth of 35 feet. Its 162 miles of shoreline are not only picturesque but also teeming with a diverse array of fish species, including robust populations of channel catfish, which thrive due to strong natural reproduction. Rend Lake offers quintessential angling experience in southern Illinois, making it a perfect destination for both novice and experienced anglers alike.
For catfish enthusiasts, Rend Lake is a goldmine. Channel catfish here range from 1–3 pounds, with larger specimens up to 5 pounds being quite common. To maximize your catch rates, focus on areas near the lake’s numerous fish attractors, which are thoughtfully positioned to boost your fishing experience. Hundreds of fish attractors in the lake make it a prime location for anglers seeking a successful outing.
Rend Lake is well-equipped with over 20 boat ramps, making lake access a breeze. While planning your trip, keep in mind the fishing regulations: a daily limit of six bass with a minimum length of 14 inches, and 25 crappie, only 10 of which can exceed 10 inches. With its excellent facilities and abundant fish populations, Rend Lake is a must-visit for any angler.
Carlyle Lake
Carlyle Lake, Illinois’ largest man-made reservoir, offers an angler’s paradise with its sprawling 26,000-acre waters primarily located in Clinton County. You’ll find it divided into upper and lower sections by the Burlington Northern Railroad tracks, each providing unique fishing experiences. With an average depth of 11 feet and peaks reaching 35 feet, it supports diverse fish habitats. Significant stocking activities in 2023 included sauger, largemouth bass, and blue catfish, ensuring a healthy fish population for anglers. For catfish enthusiasts, the lake boasts abundant channel and blue catfish, verified by consistent population surveys. Head to Coles Creek for prime catfish action; its shallow waters and submerged structures are hotspots. Alternatively, try Hazlet State Park for shore fishing with easy access to deeper waters. The tailwater area below the lake’s spillway is also a popular spot for anglers due to its variety of fish species.
You’ll also encounter other species like crappie, largemouth bass, and bluegill. Effective fishing techniques include using deep-diving crankbaits and live bait, especially during summer or seasonal shifts. Ideal fishing occurs early morning or late evening, with surface temperatures around 72°F.
Access is a breeze with multiple public areas like South Shore State Park and Keyesport Access. Remember, a fishing license is necessary unless you’re visiting on a “Free Fishing” day. Stay updated with local fishing reports for the best results.
Lake Springfield
Nestled in Springfield, Illinois, Lake Springfield offers anglers a diverse and rewarding fishing experience. This 50-mile shore-lined lake is home to about 15 sport fish species, including some impressive channel and flathead catfish, with records exceeding 60 pounds. You’ll find multiple public fishing areas and ADA-accessible piers for easy access. The best fishing seasons are spring and fall when fish are most active. For channel catfish, try chicken livers, stink bait, or shrimp on the bottom. If you’re targeting largemouth bass, plastic worms and crank baits work wonders. Anglers can enhance their fishing experience by using the Lake Springfield fishing map to locate the prime spots for various fish species.
Navigating Lake Springfield is convenient with several boat ramps available. Boating access provides more fishing opportunities compared to shore fishing, allowing anglers to reach the productive areas of the lake. When casting for bluegill, worms and crickets are your best bet. Explore the lake’s submerged structures where crappie congregate, using spinners or minnows. Keep in mind that fishing licenses are required for anyone 16 and older, and you must follow the Illinois fish code. Note that fishing is prohibited from the Lincoln Memorial Garden shoreline.
Be aware of health advisories regarding predator fish consumption due to potential contamination. Take advantage of the 60 fish attractors in the northern arm to increase your catch. Don’t forget to recycle your fishing lines at designated stations.
Lake Lou Yaeger
While Lake Springfield offers a bustling fishing scene, just a short drive away, Lake Lou Yaeger in Montgomery County presents its own unique angling opportunities. Created by damming the West Fork of Shoal Creek in 1964, this 1,269-acre lake is a hotspot for boating and sport fishing. Its fertile waters host around 15 fish groups, with catfish, crappie, bluegill, and bass being the prime catches.
For catfish enthusiasts, Lake Lou Yaeger is a reliable destination. Natural reproduction maintains a steady population of channel catfish, with a daily creel limit of six. Anglers favor the two pole and line method here, and you can conveniently buy bait at Marina 1. If you’re targeting largemouth bass, note the 15-inch minimum length and three fish daily limit, as the population is still developing through annual state hatchery stocking. Along the lake, bald eagles can be spotted nesting, adding to the natural beauty and appeal of this fishing locale. Shore fishing is free, allowing anglers of all levels to enjoy the waters without additional fees, making it accessible to everyone.
Shore fishing is free, but boaters need a paid pass—well worth it considering the lake’s 24.9 miles of shoreline. Besides fishing, enjoy unrestricted boating, picnicking, and camping. The lake’s recreational amenities, combined with its rich fish population, make Lake Lou Yaeger an essential stop for any dedicated angler in Illinois.
Crab Orchard Lake
Crab Orchard Lake, a fishing haven in southern Illinois, offers an expansive 6,965-acre playground for anglers within the Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge. Nestled between Marion and Carbondale, this site is a cooperative effort by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Before you go, don’t forget your user permit, a must-have for access.
For catfish enthusiasts, Crab Orchard Lake is a dream. With channel catfish exhibiting excellent quality and body condition, you’ll find 66% of these fish surpass 22 inches. Shad guts are your go-to bait here, drawing in these hefty cats efficiently. The lake’s natural beauty and hidden coves provide prime fishing spots, enhancing the angler’s experience.
The lake’s diverse fishing opportunities extend beyond catfish. Submerged pine trees are hotspots for bass and crappie, while points and underwater breaks hold an abundance of fish. When targeting largemouth bass, opt for plastic worms or crankbaits in green and brown. For crappie, small minnows or jigs in bright colors like chartreuse and white work wonders.
Access is straightforward with good roads and multiple boat ramps like Greenbriar Ramp, Prairie Creek, and West End Ramp. Remember, floating and watercraft restrictions might apply, so check with the refuge visitor center at 618-997-3344 for the latest details.
Beardstown Access
Beardstown Access on the Illinois River is a prime spot for catfish anglers seeking variety and challenge. Situated near Beardstown, you’ll find channel, flathead, and occasionally blue catfish thriving in its rocky bottoms, deep pools, and swift waters. The best times to cast your line are during the evening and night, particularly in spring and early summer when catfish are most active. Channel catfish, known for their adaptability, have been stocked in many ponds, lakes, and reservoirs, making them a popular choice among anglers.
Equipped with boat ramps, parking areas, and fishing piers, Beardstown Access makes it easy to settle in for a productive day on the water. For the best results, bring heavy-duty rods and reels with strong lines. Live baitfish work wonders for flathead catfish, while channel catfish are more likely to bite on cut bait and stinkbait. Try bottom fishing or drift fishing near submerged structures to increase your chances of a big catch. Notably, Captain Jason showcases the potential of Illinois lakes, including Clinton Lake, for anglers looking for excellent catfishing opportunities.
When fishing here, always wear appropriate safety gear and be cautious of the river’s currents. Compliance with Illinois Department of Natural Resources regulations is essential—ensure you have a valid fishing license, adhere to bag limits, and respect size restrictions. By following these guidelines, you’ll contribute to the conservation of these thriving catfish populations.
Starved Rock Park
Starved Rock State Park, nestled near Utica, Illinois, offers anglers a fantastic opportunity to fish the Illinois River‘s diverse habitats. With boat ramps near the Visitor Center and Lone Point Shelter, you’ll have easy access to prime fishing spots. Target the stump field above the Starved Rock Dam and areas with riprap for the best catfishing experiences. Remember, a valid fishing license is required, and specific catch limits apply.
For bait, opt for live baitfish, nightcrawlers, chicken livers, or shrimp to entice catfish. Focus on main channel borders and side channels with a current. During spring flooding, channel cats move into shallow areas, making it an ideal time to fish. Try bottom fishing with minimal weight or drift your bait parallel to the shore for success.
The park offers camping, lodging, and picnic areas, enhancing your fishing trip. Consider the contaminant advisories for channel catfish in the Starved Rock and Marseilles Pools. Stay informed about park closures due to flooding and avoid picnicking in prohibited areas. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources actively stocks the river, ensuring a thriving fish population for your next adventure.
Dam East Area
As you explore the catfishing opportunities in Illinois, another remarkable destination is the Dam East Area. Located 50 miles east of St. Louis, the area offers extensive facilities like boat ramps and fishing piers, making it an ideal spot for anglers. With GPS coordinates 38.60833, -89.30833, it’s accessible from I-57 via Old U.S. Route 50 west. Follow the Dam East entrance road north, then turn east and continue for 1.2 miles to reach the day-use area.
The Dam East Area is renowned for its diverse fish species, including channel and flathead catfish. June is perfect for channel catfish, while summers let you target catfish in creeks using chicken livers or shrimp. The shoreline’s riprap and artificial habitats create excellent spawning grounds and attract fish. Try bank or boat fishing at popular spots like Hurricane Creek or Bear Creek. Many public parks in the upper and middle sections provide excellent access for anglers year-round. An on-site playground and open space make it perfect for family outings while you enjoy fishing.
For a thorough fishing experience, the area provides multiple boat access points such as Dam East and Keyesport. Don’t forget to adhere to fishing regulations, including length and daily limits. Besides fishing, enjoy hiking, biking, and educational programs, ensuring a fulfilling outdoor adventure.
Gordon Moore Park
Gordon Moore Park in Alton, Illinois, offers anglers a prime fishing destination with its 13-acre lake, part of the Urban Fishing Program. Here, you’ll find channel catfish, bluegill, and hybrid sunfish thriving in a well-stocked environment. The lake benefits from supplemental catfish stocking, ensuring a rewarding fishing experience. Be sure to follow the regulations: use only two poles and lines, and keep to the daily limits—six channel catfish and three bass, each at least 15 inches long.
Located on 4550 College Ave., the park’s excellent shoreline access makes it convenient to cast your line. However, be prepared for some excessive aquatic plant growth like algae and duckweed. It’s best to bring a pair of polarized sunglasses to spot fish amidst the greenery. Keep in mind that boating, skiing, and swimming aren’t allowed, so plan your activities accordingly.
After a day of fishing, explore the park’s offerings, including scenic nature trails, lush gardens, and numerous recreational facilities like tennis courts and playgrounds. For any inquiries, reach out to Eric Ratcliff, the IDNR Fisheries Biologist, at (618) 931-4217. Gordon Moore Park is your ideal spot for a fulfilling day of fishing and leisure.
Belk Park
Nestled in Wood River, Illinois, Belk Park is a fantastic spot for anglers seeking a diverse fishing experience. It offers an abundance of fish species, including channel catfish, which range from 10 to 29 inches and are in good condition. The park’s waters are stocked regularly, with previous stockings in 2010, 2012, and 2014, ensuring a healthy catfish population. When fishing here, remember to use natural baits and lures to increase your chances of success. The area is known for its long-time residents who appreciate the mix of small-town charm and vibrant community events, making it an inviting destination for visitors.
- Fish Variety: Target channel catfish, largemouth bass, crappie, and green sunfish.
- Regulations: Keep in mind the 6 fish daily limit for channel catfish.
- Fishing Gear: Stick to 2 pole and line fishing for compliance.
- Nearby Attractions: Explore Glazebrook Park and Pere Marquette State Park for more fishing adventures.
Belk Park isn’t just about catfishing; it’s a well-rounded fishing destination that caters to everyone, from beginners to seasoned anglers. You can also explore other fishing spots nearby, such as the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers, known for their trophy-sized blue and flathead catfish. For a family-friendly outing, visit Pere Marquette State Park’s education pond, ideal for kids interested in fishing.
